Six Strategies for High-Performing Contact Centers:
“
Best of Class” Practices in Action
By Dina Vance, Vice President
What are some of the best-in-class contact
centers doing today to drive efficiencies, enhance productivity,
improve performance and strengthen loyalty? What contributes
most to their success? You might be surprised.
This article helps answer these questions and highlights
six common practices among high-performing contact centers
in the U.S. The six strategies in action are….
- Live and lead by this equation: Employee
satisfaction = Customer satisfaction
- Provide “focused feedback” coaching
to dramatically improve employee performance
- Know the difference between basic e-Learning and simulation-based
e-Learning and why the latter will net the highest ROI
- Recognize that the most direct path
to building long-term customer loyalty is to give employees
the right tools to
demonstrate care and take ownership
- Certify contact center managers
- Hire squirrels (stay with me on this one!)
Employee Satisfaction
= Customer Satisfaction
According to findings from a recent study conducted by the
SQM (Service Quality Measurement Group Inc.), there is a
minimum of a 12% increase in customer satisfaction when employees
are satisfied. The more satisfied employees are, the better
they feel about their jobs. The better they feel about their
jobs, the better they care for customers. You cannot ignore
the power of feelings. Feelings and perceptions are what
drive customer and employee satisfaction and, ultimately,
loyalty.
If you believe this concept to be true (as our best-in-class
contact centers do), take action by implementing employee
satisfaction strategies and tactics that focus on: 1) control;
2) compensation; and 3) recognition.
Regarding control, make sure your employees feel they have
the control to take care of customers. The key here is something
we refer to as “one and done”. Do you have the
processes in place that allow employees to handle customer
inquiries on the first call (the best contact centers have
an unwavering focus on first-call resolution) or refer them
to someone who will? And do your employees have faith in
this process? Nothing is more dissatisfactory to an employee
than handling return calls from customers who weren’t
taken care of the first time. (And we know how customers
feel about this too, don’t we?) “One and done” control
is paramount.
The second key to employee satisfaction is compensation.
Obviously employees are satisfied when they are compensated
fairly. Another motivating aspect of compensation is budgeting
for top employee’s career development. Generations
X and Y, especially, are motivated by the “what’s
in it for me” philosophy. Show them how you have budgeted
for their career development (which can lead to more money,
prestige, and opportunity, etc.) and you’ll get their
attention.
And then there’s recognition. Most of your top performers
are goal driven. When they achieve a goal; they anticipate
a reward. Remember to reward employees not just with money,
but with praise, feedback and opportunities. Praise them
one-on-one and in front of the group, provide them forums
for giving and getting feedback, and offer them opportunities
to get involved with developing processes that improve your
operation and build customer loyalty. The reward will truly
be yours.
Focused Feedback
When it comes to monitoring, the contact centers I examined
follow a process that is typical in most contact centers
today…at least for part of the process. Monitoring
is guided by a checklist that outlines 10 to 15 behaviors
that a given representative is expected to perform. Outlining
the behaviors is an important part of the overall process
because those are the very behaviors that lead to higher
levels of customer satisfaction.
What happens next in most contact centers is that a coach – the
employee’s manager, supervisor or team leader – goes
through the laundry list of behaviors with the employee providing “you
did that/you didn’t do that” feedback on each
point. However, if a representative is struggling, chances
are they are really struggling with one specific behavior
that’s usually the most critical.
Here is where the best-of-class contact centers differ in
their approach. Through their work with Ulysses Learning,
these contact centers support a coaching process where coaches
and representatives focus on one behavior – a “pivotal” behavior
that has the greatest impact on the call. Plus, they are
skilled in providing coaching feedback that’s immediate
and quick, usually done in 60 seconds or less.
After coaching, employees are able to clearly and easily
answer questions like “What behavior will you focus
on to improve customer satisfaction? What’s the one
behavior that you are going to do differently or better as
a result of this conversation? If they can’t answer
these types of questions, the coaches know they didn’t
provide focused feedback.
So what does focused feedback sound like? Let’s say
the coach monitored a call where the representative missed
a sales referral opportunity. A typical coaching response
would be “You missed the opportunity to sell the customer
an additional service.” Using the Focused Feedback ™ coaching
model, coaches would focus on where the rep missed the opportunity
or the pivotal behavior, saying “The customer said
their daughter is about to go away to school and that they
didn’t want to drain their savings. The clue was that
the daughter is going away to school and the customer could
be in need of a school loan.
Basic e-Learning vs.
Simulation e-Learning
The organizations I examined have made a commitment to using
a blend of learning methodologies to accomplish their performance
goals. E-Learning is emerging as a dominant methodology.
However, some of the most provocative research has shown
that if you want to truly build skills through the use of
e-Learning, it’s best when it’s done through
simulation-based e-Learning vs. basic e-Learning. And the
best-in-class organizations have experienced this distinction
first hand.
Simulation-based e-Learning, in its simplest sense, focuses
on providing adults opportunities to learn by doing. It’s
all about practice, repetition and failure, featuring real-life
computer generated customer situations.
Let’s focus on practice first. “Practice makes
perfect,” we all know that expression. But what’s
really happening when you practice is that you build “muscle
memory”. A good example of this is a basketball player
practicing to make a free throw before he makes the winning
shot. You see him practicing the shot without the ball, going
through all the motions while fans are screaming (good things
and bad). Then, when he goes to make the real shot, his “simulated” practice
will increase the odds that he’ll score the extra point.
The same is true for representatives. When they’re
in the heat of the moment and the customer yells or demands
something out of frustration, a rep’s emotions will
kick in. If the rep has practiced this scenario their muscle
memory will take over and they’ll remember the best
path to handle the call to the customer’s (and their
own) satisfaction.
The second benefit of simulation learning is the ability
it provides employees to repeat key behaviors over and over
again in a safe environment. Practice and repetition go hand
in hand.
Third is failure. Adults learn best at the point of failure.
That’s when our minds are most open to learning. And
simulation learning provides plenty of opportunities to fail
in a safe, secure environment.
But all simulation learning is not created equal. The best-of-breed
feature expertly crafted e-Learning simulations that develop
targeted skills through realistic mistakes or “potholes” carefully
built into the skill practice. This provides learning that’s
more challenging and meaningful because participants have
plenty of opportunities to pursue conversation paths that
go “off track” and in the process of getting
the conversation back “on track” they learn more.
Furthermore, the best-in-class organizations have learned
that validated content is one of the hallmarks of great simulations.
Without content that has been researched and validated using
thousands of real-life customer interactions, an organization
runs the risk of getting simulation e-Learning that might
look good (slick technology), but doesn’t achieve targeted
performance results.
Care and Ownership: The Building Blocks for Customer Loyalty
In today’s marketplace, it seems that just about every
business is focused on ways to build customer loyalty…to
strengthen and hold on to the client relationships we have.
From an economic standpoint it’s a strategic imperative.
Business isn’t rushing through the doors like it used
to and it’s getting increasingly difficult to differentiate
ourselves from our competition. So what do you do?
If you’re like the high-performing contact centers,
you know that the best way to build customer loyalty is at
the point of customer contact. Think about it. Each day your
reps take between 90-110 calls. That’s 90-110 opportunities
to build loyalty…if two things occur consistently.
One, your reps are able to show the customer they care; two,
they are able to take ownership of the call.
The organizations I’ve worked with have discovered
a powerful, easy way to accomplish these two tasks – by
developing their reps skills in using the “I can” statement.*
Let me give you an example. When you’re monitoring
calls you probably hear your reps say things like “Let
me see what I can do for you” or “I’ll
do my best” or “If I can’t help you, I’ll
see if someone else can.” Each of these types of statements
does absolutely nothing to build customer loyalty. Worse,
they give the customer the impression that the rep probably
won’t be able to help them. Not good.
By just changing the wording in these examples to “I
can help you with that” or “I know how to find
the answer for you” or “I will take care of this
for you” or “I will get the right person to take
care of this for you” your reps will give customers
the impression that they care and that they have control
over the outcome of the call. Very good.
Some will object that reps can’t always control the
situation. But there is always something in the call they
can control and that’s exactly where to place the “I
can” focus. “I can” – two simple
words used correctly, will do more to build customer loyalty
and improve customer and employee satisfaction than dozens
of other more expensive initiatives and programs.
Certification Makes a Difference
The contact center industry has certainly come a long way
over the past 15 years and the professionalism and skill
level of our managers has evolved considerably as well. This
is especially true for the best-in-class organizations.
A common point of comparison among these organizations is
that they all take the concept of management certification
very seriously. Managers, supervisors and others with leadership
potential are tapped to participate in industry certification
and formal (mostly internally driven) career development
opportunities. They recognize a link between these types
of activities and the ongoing viability and success of the
contact center.
Why certify? Most have found that certification adds credibility
to the contact center management role within their organization.
This comes into play when contact center managers ask for
additional budget dollars to develop and hire additional
staff, fund new technology purchases and provide higher salaries
or additional incentives.
Certification also “completes” managers, helping
them to become more proficient in areas that are not necessarily
their strengths. For example, a manager might really excel
in working with people, but their skill in using technology
to make management decisions is under-developed. Certification,
along with training and development, helps uncover and fill
these types of skill gaps.
Certification also plays into the organization’s overall
succession plan. Managers, who have gone through a formal
certification program, attract attention within the organization.
Their success as contact center executives could open opportunities
in other parts of the company, if that’s something
of interest to them.
Hire Right (Hire Squirrels)
Each of the contact centers I examined, emphasize their focus
and dedication to their people…and for good reason.
The majority of their contact center budget is spent on people – salaries,
incentives, insurances, not to mention training and development.
People are inarguably the single most important factor for
success.
In training and development alone, according to a various
industry benchmarking studies, contact centers spend between
$20,000 and $26,000 per year per employee with turnover rates
between 20 and 30+%.
What do these numbers tell us? With turnover rates this high,
coupled with the high cost of training, we better do everything
we can to hire the right people in the first place.
This is where the squirrels figure in. There is a popular
animal analogy that goes like this…You’re working
really hard to teach a bunch of dogs to climb a tree, gather
nuts and then come back down. Wouldn’t you be better
off if you just went out and hired a bunch of squirrels to
do the job? Your chance for success would be pretty good
since squirrels are naturally best suited for the task at
hand.
Our best-in-class organizations make conscious decisions
about the types of people who are best suited for their contact
centers. Sometimes their labor pool is limited, so they are
challenged. And sometimes they make unpopular decisions…but
they’re the right decisions.
One of our clients (a software company) found themselves
a while back in a situation where customer satisfaction was
at an all-time low and escalated calls and callbacks were
at an all-time high. They were really struggling. At the
end of the day, they found that the people they had servicing
their customers understood the technology piece of the business
but had lousy customer interaction skills. These folks knew
the software, every bell and whistle imaginable, but they
couldn’t sell it and their service was woeful.
This organization ended up reversing its entire hiring model.
Instead of hiring technology savvy folks, they set their
sites on candidates who demonstrated average or high levels
of customer service skills. They strongly believed that people
skills were tougher to develop than product knowledge because
the former were more intuitive (people either had skill in
working effectively with customers or they didn’t).
Bottom line: They saw a turnaround in customer satisfaction
from 40 to 70+ percent within 8 months of implementing their
new process.
Parting Thoughts….
So what’s your reaction to these six “great” ideas?
Have you, too, had success in these areas? Have you tried
some of these ideas but they didn’t work? I’d
truly like to know and encourage you to call or e-Mail me.
While every organization is different, we can learn from
common practices if we continue to share them with one another.
I hope you continue to talk with your fellow contact center
managers inside and outside of your company. Seek out opinions
and other ways of doing business. Participate in more conferences,
join a networking group….talk, listen and learn.
About
the author…
Dina Vance is a widely respected thought leader on developing
and leading contact center staff and a pioneer in improving
performance of financial services contact centers. Ms. Vance
was responsible for the ground-level start up of two financial
services contact centers before she moved into a consulting
role where she also managed the call center division for
an international consulting and training organization. She
currently leads Ulysses’ Contact Center Practice and
serves on the executive boards of the Call Center Industry
Advisory Council, American Bankers Association and Call Center
Networking Group.
Dina can be reached at via e-mail at dvance@ulysseslearning.com or by phone at 800.662.4066.
Ulysses Learning partners with leading global organizations
who want to achieve measurable and sustainable results in
sales, service and coaching using the most effective methods
available – Ulysses’ simulation-based learning,
integrated with facilitation, coaching and performance consulting.
Ulysses is widely respected for building Judgment@Work™ skills – decision making and advanced interaction skills – in
contact centers and at all points of customer interaction
throughout financial services, insurance and telecommunications
enterprises.
For more information on Ulysses Learning and its CallMentor
learning system, which includes ServiceMentor®, SalesMentor™,
and CoachingMentor®, contact the company by phone at
800.662.4066, by e-mail at info@ulysseslearning.com or visit
the company’s website at www.ulysseslearning.com.
* The use of the “I can” statement
is a skill developed in ServiceMentor® and SalesMentor™ by
Ulysses Learning.
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